Retinitis Pigmentosa

What is Retinitis Pigmentosa?

Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) is a hereditary disorder that causes progressive vision loss and may eventually lead to blindness. RP affects approximately 1 in 5000 individuals worldwide. The condition affects the rod and cone cells in the retina, which is the light-sensitive nerve layer at the back of the eye.

RP usually affects both eyes equally and the severity of the symptoms can range from no visual problems in some families to blindness at an early age in others. In RP, symptoms often appear at a young age and progress over time. Factors like diet, lifestyle and genetics can significantly impact the rate of vision loss in RP.​

Types of Vision Loss from RP:

Night Vision

Difficulty seeing/adjusting in the dark, or cannot see entirely in the dark.

Peripheral Vision

Constricted visual field, like seeing through a tunnel

Central Vision

Difficulty to perform detail-oriented tasks such as reading or sewing

Color Vision

Difficulty distinguishing between some colours

What are the Standard Western medical treatments for Retinitis Pigmentosa?

At the moment, there is no cure for retinitis pigmentosa. Research shows that taking certain vitamins, preferably vitamin A, may help fight the progression of retinitis pigmentosa.

Other methods such as gene therapy, stem cell therapy, and retinal replacement may also be considered. Talk to your ophthalmologist for more information on any of these options.

normal sight

RP sight

What are the most common causes of Retinitis Pigmentosa?

Retinitis Pigmentosa is generally a hereditary disorder. That means you get it from your parents. However, 40% of RP patients have no known previous family history.

In these cases, the cause of RP may be another genetic disorder such as Kearns-Sayre syndrome, Bassen-Kornzweig disease, Waardenburg syndrome, Alport syndrome or Refusum disease. Although hereditary remains the key risk factor, some sources suggest prolonged, unprotected exposure to sunlight may accelerate vision loss.

How can Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture treat Retinitis Pigmentosa?

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Theory, the health of the eyes has not limited the function of the eyeball but is closely related to the proper functioning of the liver, digestive organs and the kidney energy.

When blood supplied by the Liver is strong, it can nourish the eyes to ensure good vision and proper cell regeneration; when the blood supplied by the liver is weak, the lack of nutrients causes vision problems. The Liver function is also supported by the energy of the digestive organs, and Kidneys.

The Spleen and Stomach help extract the nutrients from food and deliver them to the rest of the body through the blood. The kidney also aids in the functional movement blood to reach the eyes.

In 2014, Dr Andy Rosenfarb ND, Lac and researchers from John Hopkins University tested the effect of a specific acupuncture protocol for the treatment of retinitis pigmentosa (click link for paper).

They found that 50% of patients showed measurable, significant visual function improvements after treatment, and the remaining 50% showed stabilization or mild improvements. Currently, Dr Rosenfarb is the leading expert in the field of Chinese Medicine Ophthalmology for retinitis pigmentosa. His acupuncture treatment protocol can see advanced patients recover 5-15 degrees, and others recover the entire 90-degree field of vision.

Our practitioner Andrew has received extensive training from Dr Rosenfarb and fully certified to treat Retinitis Pigmentosa and a number of other eye conditions. Acupuncture treatments have shown to increase blood flow to specific regions of the body. For RP, treatments have demonstrated increased blood circulation to the eye and retina. In doing so, this will bring oxygen-rich blood to the rod and cone cells of the retina.

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